Pet Allergies: Six Warning Signs & Ways to Help
Just like humans, pets can suffer from allergies too. Whether caused by changes in weather, seasons, diet or the environment, allergies can make your furry friend uncomfortable and affect a pet's energy level and quality of life. Since pets can't tell us something is wrong, it's important for pet parents to recognize the signs of allergies early.
Here are six warning signs - and what you can do to help your pet feel better.
1. Itchy Skin & Excessive Scratching
One of the most common signs of allergies in pets is persistent itching. If your dog or cat is constantly scratching, licking, or biting at their skin, it could be a reaction to pollen, dust, mold, or even certain food ingredients. Red, inflamed skin, or hot spots are also good indicators something is wrong.
2. Chronic Ear Infections or Head Shaking
Frequent ear infections, head shaking, or excessive wax buildup can be linked to allergies—especially food allergies. Pets with floppy ears, like Cocker Spaniels and Basset Hounds, are more prone to allergy-related ear issues due to moisture buildup. This can create a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast. Check your dog's ears regularly!
3. Paw Licking or Chewing
If your pet is constantly licking or chewing their paws, environmental allergies may be to blame. Pollen, grass, and even certain cleaning products can irritate the paws, causing discomfort. Checking their paws for redness or swelling can help you identify if allergies are the culprit.
4. Sneezing, Coughing & Watery Eyes
Sound familiar? Although less common, seasonal allergies can cause similar respiratory symptoms in pets as they do to humans. If your pet is sneezing, coughing, or you notice runny eyes, they might be reacting to airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or mold.
5. Digestive Issues: Vomiting & Diarrhea
Food allergies or intolerances can lead to gastrointestinal problems like vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive gas. If you notice that your pet frequently suffers an upset stomach after meals, it could be a food allergy.
6. Hair Loss or Skin Infections
Severe allergies can cause hair loss, scabs, or secondary skin infections. If you see a loss of fur in patches or developing sores, it's important to consult your vet right away. A physical exam and potential testing can help determine the underlying cause and your vet can recommend a suitable treatment.
How to Help Your Allergic Pet
See a Veterinarian: If you suspect allergies, a vet can help determine the cause and recommend appropriate treatment. This may include allergy testing, diet change, or medication.
Consider an Elimination Diet: For food allergies, switching to a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet may help identify which foods are triggering an allergic reaction.
Keep Their Environment Clean: Regularly wash pet bedding, vacuum often, and use pet-safe cleaning products to minimize exposure to environmental allergens.
Use Flea & Tick Prevention: Some pets are allergic to flea bites, so year-round flea prevention, like a collar, oral medication or a topical treatment, is essential.
Bathe & Wipe Paws Regularly: For seasonal allergies, wiping your pet's paws and giving them regular baths can remove pollen and allergens before they cause irritation.
Allergies in pets can be frustrating, but with proper care and management, your furry friend can live a happy, itch-free life. If your pet is showing any of these signs, a vet visit can help pinpoint the cause and recommend treatment to provide your pet with the relief they need!
